Campgrounds in the United States follow a well‑defined set of customs and rules that may be unfamiliar to European and international RV travellers. Even if you have campervan experience elsewhere, US camping culture places strong emphasis on courtesy, space, and compliance with posted regulations. Understanding campground etiquette helps you avoid fines, neighbour disputes, or unintentional rule‑breaking, and it makes your stay safer and more enjoyable.
This guide explains how US campgrounds work in practice, what behaviour is commonly expected, and how rules may differ from Europe. It focuses on practical realities such as campsite setup, quiet hours, utilities, waste disposal, and interactions with campground hosts or park rangers. The aim is to help first‑time visitors navigate American campgrounds with confidence, whether staying in a national park, state park, private RV park, or basic roadside campground.
Types of Campgrounds in the United States
The USA has several campground systems, each with its own rules, managing authority, and enforcement style:
- National park campgrounds: Located within national parks and managed by the federal government. Facilities are often basic, and rules are typically enforced by park rangers.
- State parks: Run by individual states; standards and rules vary, but many have organised sites, hookups, and on‑site staff or hosts.
- Private RV parks: Commercial campgrounds with clearly marked rules, check‑in desks, and amenities. Policies are set by the operator.
- County or city campgrounds: Locally managed, often simpler and more affordable, with regulations set at county or municipal level.
- Boondocking areas: Camping without services on public land where explicitly permitted. Rules depend on the managing agency and location, and this is not the same as unrestricted wild camping.
Each campground posts its rules at the entrance, online reservation page, or campground office. These posted rules take precedence and are expected to be followed.
Understanding US Campground Etiquette
Check‑In and Site Use
Unlike many European sites, US campgrounds usually require you to park only within your assigned site boundaries, which are normally clearly marked.
- Check‑in and check‑out times are often enforced; arriving early or staying late may require permission or incur a fee.
- Many campgrounds allow only one RV per site unless otherwise stated, though some sites permit an additional tent or vehicle.
- Tents, tables, and vehicles are typically required to stay on gravel or paved pads; driving or parking on vegetation is usually prohibited.
Quiet Hours
Most US campgrounds observe designated “quiet hours,” commonly between around 10:00 pm and 6:00 or 7:00 am, although exact times vary by campground.
- Generators, loud music, and group gatherings are usually restricted during these hours.
- Even outside quiet hours, repeated or excessive noise complaints can lead to warnings.
Noise expectations are often stricter than at many European campsites, particularly in public parks.
Campfires and Outdoor Cooking
Campfires are normally allowed only in designated fire rings or pits provided by the campground.
- Fire bans or fire restrictions are common during dry seasons, especially in western states, and may change at short notice.
- Many states restrict transporting firewood across regions to prevent pest spread; local purchase is often required where rules apply.
- Fires must be fully extinguished with water before leaving the site or going to sleep.
RV Hookups and Facilities Explained
Full Hookups, Partial Hookups, and No Hookups
US campgrounds describe utilities differently than in Europe:
- Full hookups: Electricity, fresh water, and a sewer connection at your site.
- Partial hookups: Usually electricity and water only, but this can vary by campground.
- No hookups: No connections; you rely entirely on your RV’s onboard tanks and power.
Electricity is supplied at 120 volts using 30‑amp or 50‑amp connections, which differs from European electrical standards. RV rentals are equipped accordingly.
Dump Stations
A dump station is a designated area for emptying wastewater tanks.
- Black water: toilet waste.
- Grey water: sink and shower waste.
Dumping wastewater anywhere other than a designated dump station or approved hookup is illegal and socially unacceptable.
Driving and Vehicle Behaviour Inside Campgrounds
Campground speed limits are low, often posted at 5–10 mph (8–16 km/h), but limits vary by location.
- Children, pedestrians, and wildlife are common; drivers are expected to proceed cautiously.
- Headlights should be used at night, but avoid shining them directly into other campsites.
- Parking on roads or empty sites is generally prohibited unless specifically allowed.
Cultural Expectations and Personal Space
US campers generally value personal space and clearly defined boundaries.
- Avoid walking through another campsite, even as a shortcut.
- Pets are usually required to be leashed and supervised at all times.
- Friendly greetings are normal, but extended or unsolicited interaction may not be expected.
This can feel more formal than camping culture in parts of Europe.
Safety and Compliance
Campground staff may include volunteer hosts or officially authorised rangers, depending on the campground type.
- Rule violations can lead to warnings, fines, or being asked to leave the campground.
- Alcohol consumption rules vary widely; some public campgrounds restrict or prohibit alcohol.
- In wildlife areas (especially bear country), strict food storage rules apply and must be followed to avoid fines and safety risks.
- Generator use is often limited to specific hours or designated areas.
For more detailed questions about campground systems, see the campgrounds FAQ.
Regional Differences to Be Aware Of
Etiquette and enforcement principles are broadly similar nationwide, but specific rules and conditions vary by state, agency, and region.
For example, campgrounds near San Francisco often have tighter space constraints, strict fire regulations, and advance booking requirements. Around Seattle, weather‑related rules, mud management, and wildlife awareness are especially relevant.
Planning Ahead Makes a Difference
Reservations are common in the USA, particularly for public campgrounds. Arriving without a booking can leave you without a legal overnight option, especially in peak season.
- Check site length limits in feet (not metres).
- Confirm maximum vehicle height, weight limits, and slide‑out allowances.
- Review campground‑specific rules before arrival to avoid misunderstandings.
Understanding and respecting US campground etiquette will make your RV holiday smoother and more enjoyable. When you are ready, you can check RV availability and planning tools on USARVRentals.com to start preparing your trip.
Other Things to Consider